What is Memory?

What is RAM (Random Access Memory)?

kilobit Approximately one thousand bits: 1 bit x 210 (that is, 1,024 bits).

kilobyte Approximately one thousand bytes: 1 byte x 210 (that is, 1,024 bits).

megabit Approximately one million bits: 1 bit x 1,0242(that is, 1,048,576 bits).

megabyte Approximately one million bytes: 1 byte x 1,0242 (that is, l,048,576bytes).

gigabit Approximately 1 billion bits: 1 bit X 1,0243 (that is, 1,073,741,824 bits).

gigabyte Approximately 1billion bytes: 1 byte x 10243 (that is, 1,073,741,824 bytes).

Nanosecond (ns)

Memory bank

Memory controller

composite versus noncornposite rnodules

The terms composite and noncomposite refer to the number of chips used on a given module. The term noncomposite describes memory modules that use fewer chips. For a module to work with fewer chips, those chips must be higher in density to provide the same total capacity. This table summarizes the primary differences between composite and noncomposite modules.

 

NONCOMPOSITE

MODULES

COMPOSITE

MODULES

Newer 16Mbib

Technology

Achieves memory

Capacity with

Ewer chips

Older 4Mbit

Technology

Requires memory

Chips achieve

capacity

 

I C (Integrated Circuit)

DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)

 

 

Parity

ECC (Error Correction Code)?

FPM(Fast-page mode)

EDO memory (Extended Data Out)?

SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM)

SDRAM(PC-100)

SDRAM(PC-133)

DDR or SDRAM II

RDRAM(Rambus DRAM)

SLDRAM(SynclinkDRAM)

EPROM(Acronym for Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)

SIMM (Single in-line Memory Module)?

DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module)?

SO DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Module)?

SOJ (Small Outline J-lead)?

TSOP (Thin Small Outline Package)

D I P (Dual In-line Package)

Refresh

Refresh rate

Self refresh

JEDEC (Joint Electronic Devices Engineering Council)

EOS (ECC on SIMM)?

Odd parity

PCB (Printed Circuit Board)

PC Card(PCMCIA: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)

CPU (Central. Processing Unit)?

Motherboard

Storage

 

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